Ubuntu и Red Hat 2020
Ubuntu vs Red Hat
Linux имеет различные виды дистрибутивов или просто называется «distros». На самом деле существует большое количество основных дистрибутивов, и есть много секций и пакетов для рассмотрения.
Два из наиболее известных дистрибутивов Linux — Ubuntu и Redhat, и в этой статье будут указаны различия этих двух.
Ubuntu буквально означает «Человечество по отношению к другим». Это слово относится к южноафриканской идеологии. Распространение Ubuntu основано и возглавляет Марк Шаттлворт, владелец Canonical Ltd. дистрибутив был впервые выпущен в октябре 2004 года.
Ubuntu основан на дистрибутиве Debian GNU / Linux, и его разработка направлена на удобство использования и простоту использования и установки. Ubuntu на самом деле стала самой популярной ОС на базе ОС Linux для пользователей настольных компьютеров. Поскольку Ubuntu является Debian-based и упакован в .deb, ожидается, что он будет более гибким.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) или просто Red Hat производится Red hat Inc для коммерческих целей. Поэтому он не является бесплатным для использования, в отличие от Ubuntu. Сначала он назывался «Red Hat Commercial Linux», который был первоначально выпущен 31 марта 2003 года. В основном, на рынке он нацелен на бизнес, поскольку он сосредоточен на серверах, мэйнфреймах и суперкомпьютерах.
Марк Юинг и Боб Янг являются основателями Red Hat, а первый — создателем дистрибутива. Позже Янг купил бизнес Юинга, а два образовали слияние. Хотя Red Hat создан для коммерческих целей, компания спонсировала проект Fedora, который можно свободно использовать и модифицировать. Короче говоря, Fedora — это дистрибутив сообщества Red Hat.
Формат упаковки, в котором Red Hat и другие продукты используют диспетчер пакетов RPM, и он является первым в своем роде для использования такой системы упаковки. Он стал катализатором для других, а теперь и популярных дистрибутивов Linux, таких как Mandriva и Yellow Dog.
1. Ubuntu можно использовать, а Red Hat — нет.
2. Ubuntu использует пакетную систему dpkg (Debian), в то время как Red Hat использует диспетчер пакетов RPM.
3. Ubuntu в первую очередь нацелена на улучшение удобства использования и стала чрезвычайно популярной для использования на настольных компьютерах. Red Hat, с другой стороны, продается для использования на предприятии.
4. Red Hat тесно связана с Fedora, еще одним популярным типом дистрибутива Linux.
5. Red Hat создана Red Hat Inc, которая основана Young и Ewing, а Ubuntu возглавляет Shuttleworth, владелец Canonical Ltd.
6. Из-за своей различной системы упаковки Ubuntu, как ожидается, будет более гибкой и простой в использовании.
Redhat vs Ubuntu
Difference Between Redhat vs Ubuntu
An operating system is a software program which operates and controls all the other programs installed on top of it. OS is also responsible for efficiently utilizing the memory of the system. several key components of an OS are listed below.
- Kernel
- User Interface
- Application programming interface
Several popular and widely used OS in the market are Windows, Linux, Redhat, Mac, Ios, Ubuntu, Unix etc.
Web development, programming languages, Software testing & others
What is Linux?
Linux is a community-oriented OS that runs across numerous computers in the market. It stands alike Unix. there are multiple distributors who bring this OS to the systems. The below listed Ubuntu vs Redhat are superiors among them.
Red Hat Linux
Linux is one among the famous OS revolving in the market and several distributors serve this OS to the customer’s table, a Red hat is one among them. they Named their initial releases as Red Hat Commercial Linux. Red Hat Enterprise Linux is among the later and more famous products of Red hat releases. RHEL is released in multiple server and desktop versions. it supports almost all type of loads, irrespective of being a cloud system, virtual or a physical system.
Initial releases of RHEL were open source whereas in future Red hat joined hands with fedora organisation and maintained two different versions of Linux red hat OS systems. one is RHEL which stays stable with lesser version releases and another one is FEDORA with more frequent version releases. the common utilities of an RHEL are firefox, CUPS, MYSQL, OpenOffice, Python etc. Redhat introduced a graphical installer called Anaconda.
Ubuntu Linux
Ubuntu means ‘humanity to others’ and this efficient software is built keeping this in all its layers of a build. Ubuntu is another open-source OS also a Linux distribution, Ubuntu supports for business, education and personal home use. Ubuntu is based on Debian OS. Holding an approximate of 20 million users in its belt.
GUI based operating system and contains the below features,
- The look and feel of the system
- Developed towards usability and ease of use
- The organization of the desktop
- How the user navigates the desktop
- Windows software like Firefox, Chrome, etc is supported by default in Ubuntu desktop versions.
- Fast Boot and fully-functional
- Keyboard language selector
- High customization
- Community-based OS
Head to Head Comparison Between Redhat and Ubuntu
Below is the top 7 difference between Redhat and Ubuntu:
Key Differences Between Redhat and Ubuntu
The key differences between Redhat and Ubuntu, are explained in the below-mentioned points:
Main difference between Ubuntu and Redhat? [closed]
Want to improve this question? Update the question so it focuses on one problem only by editing this post.
Closed 6 years ago .
Except for package management systems and environments, I would like to know what the main differences are between them .
Which provides the best support for their builds?
5 Answers 5
There are a few different ways to interpret «Redhat» here:
Red-hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) — A specific, commercial distribution by Red Hat.
By far the biggest difference between Ubuntu and RHEL is the license terms — Red Hat Enterprise Linux is commercial.
You can, however, get basically the same distribution, but without the commercial contract, for free in the form of the CentOS distribution.
Distributions which are based on or inherit from Red Hat, which would also include CentOS and Fedora, and their derivatives.
It’s actually very hard to compare Ubuntu against all those (RHEL, CentOS and Fedora) as if they are one thing, because they are all very different in themselves. They do all share the same package manager as I talk about below, but the differences between them are greater than the difference between their package manager and Ubuntu’s.
RPM-based distributions in general — that is, distributions that use the Redhat Package Management system. This would expand your scope to include distributions like SUSE, Mandriva, PCLinuxOS, and their derivatives.
Ubuntu is based on Debian’s package manager APT and DPKG. Red Hat, CentOS and Fedora are based on the Red Hat Linux package management system, RPM. Both package managers are now quite mature and have roughly equivalent features. You could debate individual design decisions though but it’s hard to say that one overall is better than the other.
After many years using both, I can say that the real differences are:
H/W vendor support for various server hardware subsystems like:
- latest FiberChannel drivers
- iSCSI offloading support
- 10Gbps Ethernet
- online firmware (BIOS, NMI) updaters
- SCSI storage accelerators
- Software SCSI drivers (like for HP B Series)
- BMC (Baseboard Management Controllers) drivers/updaters
- Live Controller/RAID configuration
- Hardware health monitoring and reporting
- GUI server management/monitoring
- etc
All of the above exist for RedHat through vendor repos, (and in almost all cases can be installed in centos) but for the .deb based distributions (like Ubuntu) you’re usually out of luck or in rare cases you get something old that that will waste your time and will often break your system.
EPEL repo (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux): I’ve found that the EPEL repo (RedHat & CentOS) is not perfect but far more complete and updated than Ubuntu (official) repos, not so for desktop stuff but for server stuff. E.g. latest IPSEC packages, SaltStack, etc for which you would need to configure extra non-official repos in ubuntu.
Software support (e.g. software/security updates, new kernel drivers). Ubuntu offers 5years, while RedHat offers 10years. This support includes security updates and in RedHat’s case, backporting kernel modules from more recent kernels! That means newer hardware is supported even when using old redhat/centos kernels/distros. That hardware may be chipsets, watchdog drivers, etc.
5yr can be too binding for production use in my opinion (it can be fine for your laptop though where you can afford the time and risk to upgrade).
Main Difference is Ubuntu is based on Debian system. It uses .deb packages. While RHEL uses it own package system .rpm (red hat package manager ).
RHEL is free but it is charged for support (updates), when Ubuntu is totally free with support for desktop users only professional support is chargeable.
There are several points between these two to differentiate them. In easy words differences are:
- Ubuntu Desktop enterprise edition (Business Desktop Remix) is free to use but RedHat is not.
- Ubuntu focuses on Desktop users, in other hand Redhat main focus is Server platform.
- Red Hat is made by Red Hat Inc. is founded by Young and Ewing while Ubuntu is headed by Shuttleworth, owner of Canonical Ltd.
- Ubuntu is based on Debian (a very famous and stable Linux OS), but RedHat has nothing like this.
- Ubuntu package manager file extension is .deb (which uses other Debian based OS i.e. Linux Mint), whether RedHat package manager file extension is .rpm (which means RedHat Package Manager).
Red Hat Enterprise Linux is not free, and its also used for business.Red Hat Linux, assembled by the company Red Hat, was a popular Linux based operating system. Red Hat Linux 1.0 was released on November 3, 1994. It was originally called “Red Hat Commercial Linux” It is the first Linux distribution to use the packaging system, the RPM Package Manager as its packaging format, and over time has served as the starting point for several other distributions, such as Mandriva Linux and Yellow Dog Linux.
- Red Hat Linux introduced a graphical installer called Anaconda, intended to be easy to use for novices, and which has since been
adopted by some other Linux distributions. - It also introduced a built-in tool called Lokkit for configuring the firewall capabilities.
- It uses .rpm package called Red Hat Package Manager.
RPM Package Manager (RPM) is a powerful command line driven package management system capable of installing, uninstalling, verifying, querying, and updating software packages.
Each software package consists of an archive of files along with information about the package like its version, a description, etc.
Ubuntu Ubuntu is an operating system, like windows. Ubuntu is a Linux distribution that starts with the breadth of Debian and adds regular releases (every six months), a clear focus on the user and usability (it should “Just Work”, TM) and a commitment to security updates with 18 months of support for every release. Ubuntu ships with the latest Gnome release as well as a selection of server and desktop software that makes for a comfortable desktop experience off a single installation CD.