B) в вопросительную форму
1. We wanted to go to the theatre last night. 2. They posted the letter three days ago.3. His elder sister worked hard when she was a student. 4. Ben saw you in the café last night. 5.Mary met her husband in 1992. 6. I caught a cold last week.7.They left school a year ago. 8. Amanda knew what to do.
Упр. 100. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в форму Past Simple.
1. Mother (clean) the windows twice last month. 2. Susan (not/play) tennis yesterday. 3. You (watch) the horror film last night? – Yes, but I (not enjoy) it. 4. They (not go) to Spain last year.5. You (see) Kate yesterday? – Yes, we (have) lunch together. 6. Nobody (help) me to bake this cake. I (do) it myself. 7. John (fall) and (break) his leg at the last PT lesson, didn’t he? – No, it (happen) on the stairs. 8. Paul often (fight) with his brother when they (be) young. 9.Steve (stop) going to the gym six months ago, when he (be) seriously ill. 10. Where you (go) on Friday night? 11. What time she (get up) yesterday? 12. How long the journey (take)? 13.What you (do) last Sunday? 14. Who (discover) America? 15. Who (write) Romeo and Juliet? 16. Who you (go) with?
Упр. 101. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в форму Past Simple.
1. When I (be) at school, my parents often (help) me me with my homework. 2. They (decide) to have their holiday in September? 3. Lucy’s father (give) her a car for her 21 st birthday. 4. When the economic situation in the world (become) worse? 5. I (not go) out on Sunday because I (have) so much work to do. 6.The police (look) everywhere for the money, but they only (find) an empty bag.7.Why you (drink) a litre bottle of mineral water? – We (be) very hot and thirsty. 8. Who you (see) in the park? 9. The Berlin Wall (fall) near the end of the 20 th century. 10. How many times Brazil (win) the World Cup? 11.Who (go) skating on Saturday? 12. What books you (read) last year? 13. Is it true that Robin Hood always (wear) green? 14.I (not understand) what they (say) to me. 15.She (come) home early because she (feel) very tired. 16. We (go) to the shopping centre yesterday, but we (not buy) anything.
Упр. 102. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в форму Present Simple или Past Simple.
1.I (watch) TV at eight o’clock every day. 2. I (watch) TV yesterday. 3. He usually (spend) the weekend at home. 4. He (spend) his last weekend at home. 5. They (not rest) after lunch on weekdays. 6.They (not rest) after lunch yesterday. 7. Fiona (not like) milk. 8. She (not like) milk when she was a child.9.You (have) coffee every day? 10. You ( have) coffee yesterday? 11. She (enjoy) classical music? 12.She (enjoy) yesterday’s concert? 13. When they usually (go) on holiday? 14. When they (go) on holiday last year? 15. Where Lily (live)? 16. Where she (live) five years ago?
Упр. 103. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в форму Present Simple или Past Simple.
1. I (go) to bed at 11 p.m. every day. 2. The students (have) a meeting yesterday. 3. He (work) as a policeman two years ago.4. My father (not/read) newspapers every morning. 5. You (come) home from the Institute at 6 p.m. yesterday? 6. When you usually (come) home after classes? 7. I (not/ see) this film yesterday. 8.She (not/know) much about computers. 9. His sister (sing) in the school concert three days ago. 10. You (study) English or German last year? 11.Where Sophia (work)? 12.Why Roger (go) to bed late last hight? 13. Who you (see) yesterday? 14. Who always (bring) you a nice present on your birthday? 15. What (frighten) them yesterday? 16. How he (drive) a car? – Very dangerously.
Упр. 104. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в форму Present Simple или Past Simple.
1. Jane always (visit) a dentist twice a year. 2.She (visit) a dentist last week. 3. You (eat) much fruit? – Yes, I … I (be) fond of fruit. 4. Robert (go) to the gym yesterday? – No, he … He (come) late from work and (be) very tired. He (watch) TV and (go) to bed early. 5.What she usually (do) on her days off? – On Saturday she (go) shopping and on Sunday she (have) dinner in a restaurant with her friends. 6. Olga (like) writing stories. Last month she (write) a funny story about her school life. 7. Who (water) plants in your family? – Usually our daughter Lucy … . And who (water) them yesterday? – Granny … Lucy (leave) for St. Petersburg the other day. 8.You (like) painting? – Yes, I … — You (know) Claud Monet? – Yes, he (be) a famous artist, who (create) a new kind of art called Impressionism.
Упр. 105. Исправьте ошибки.
1. I were born in Africa 1970. 2. My parents move back to Russia when I was five. 3. I went to college in three years ago.4. He had an accident at last night. 5. I am buying a car a few weeks ago.6. I didn’t went home for the weekend. 7. They worked in a fast food restaurant in last year. 8. It happened at seven o’clock in the evening? 9. Who did help you with this difficult text?
FUTURE SIMPLE
Употребляется для выражения действия, которое произойдет в будущем, может обозначать как однократное, так и многократное действие.
Утвердительная форма
 |
I will ‘ll
He / She / It will ‘ll phone.
We / You / They will ‘ll
Вопросительная форма
WillI
Willhe / she / it phone?
Willwe / you / they
Отрицательная форма
I will not won’t
He /She / It will not won’t /wqVnt/ phone?
We / You / They will not won’t
Индикаторы Future Simple:
tomorrow — завтра
the day after tomorrow — послезавтра
next week / month / year — на следующей неделе /
в следующем месяце / году
tonight — сегодня вечером
soon— скоро
in a week / month / year — через неделю / месяц / год
Примечание:
В придаточных предложениях условия и времени, относящихся к будущему, вместоFuture Simple употребляется одна из форм настоящего времени (Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect).
Придаточные предложения условия и времени вводятся союзами:
if — если as soon as — как только
when— когда till (until) — до тех пор пока
before — до того как while— в то время как
after — после того как
If the weather is fine, we will go to the country for the weekend. –
Если погода будет хорошая, мы поедем за город на выходные.
The Past Simple
Употребление the Past Simple
1)Говорим о действиях, которые закончились в прошлом, если есть слово yesterday, указано точное время, указано время суток, указано время года, месяц, год, век, указан возраст, если в предложении встречаются словосочетания со словами ago, last и time, наречия last, first , next , after that , then, если есть придаточное предложение, начинающееся с when.
| Yesterday we went to the movie. |
| I rang their doorbell several times. |
| The Canadian singer often sang that song. |
| Tina didn’t sing in the school concert yesterday. |
| Her sister baked this beautiful cake on Monday. |
| John fell and hurt his knee. |
| Yesterday we played football |
| The football players arrived in London at 9 in the morning |
| Не called in the morning. |
| She didn’t work that night. |
| I worked in (the) summer. |
| They married in April, 1995 |
| Gogol lived in the 19-th century. |
| Не started school at 7. |
| My brother played the guitar many years ago. |
| We went to the Zoo last Sunday. |
| When did you see him last? |
| At that time he worked in the Zoo. |
| What time did the match start? |
| First she bought one cat and then two more. |
| My brother played the guitar when he was a teenager. |
| They graduated four years ago.(When did they graduate? Four years ago. We know the time.) |
| I sprained my ankle last week. |
| Mother cleaned the windows twice last week. |
| Did Sam enjoy his trip to Wales last weekend? |
| They didn’t ‘go on holiday to Spain last year. |
2)Когда говорим о действии, используя промежутки времени и точки временного отсчёта, которые закончились.
| Paul often fought with his brother when they were young. |
| He often played football with his dad when he was five.(But he doesn’t play football with his dad any more.) |
| Did I meet you in Hawaii in 2003? |
| My parents stayed in the country from June. |
| I stayed there from the beginning of July to the end of August. |
| Our teacher worked at school to the 30-th of June |
| We returned in the end of August. |
3)Когда описываем действия, которые произошли последовательно в прошлом. Когда рассказываем истории.
| They cooked the meal first. Then they ate with their friends. |
| A man without a leg came to the door, took out his wrench, and started to force the lock. |
| She opened her handbag, took out a gun, aimed and fired. |
| Once upon a time there lived a little girl… |
4) Говорим о людях, которых уже нет в живых.
| Princess Diana visited a lot of schools. |
| Mother Teresa helped the poor people of India. |
5) Используется в предложениях или вопросах, главным значением
которых является сообщение или выяснение деталей и обстоятельств, участников
события или действия.
| My brother invited 30 people to his birthday party. |
| Who broke the vase? |
| How did it happen? |
| Why didn`t you tell us about it? |
| The vikings discovered America. |
| My father smoked a lot. |
| They met at the exhibition. |
| We spoke Russian. |
| Не called too late. |
6) Употребляется когда решительно отрицается какой-либо факт.
| I never called him. |
| We never met before. |
| I didn’t touch anything. |
7) Употребляется, если информация подаётся как факт, который нужно
принять к сведению, или человек считает необходимым выразить своё мнение.
| I forgot to buy bread. |
| I didn’t hear your question. |
| I didn’t like that place. |
| I didn’t understand your words. |
| Не didn’t call. |
| Our teacher fell ill. |
| I met him once. |
| I met Natasha this morning. |
| She told me… |
8) Если в предложении сообщается информация или делается запрос о только что
случившемся.
| A bee stung me! |
| Natasha pinched me! |
| Did the telephone ring? |
9) При описании / определении человека, предмета, ситуации, а также состояния
человека или природы.